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21 near cash

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гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
" "
the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
"
the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
"
Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
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an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
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to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
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further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
22 NPA

1) Общая лексика: Nigerian Ports Authority

2) Компьютерная техника: Number Of Projected Attributes

3) Авиация: Неточный заход на посадку (Non-Precision Approach)

4) Американизм: National Priority Area, National Program of Action

5) Военный термин: New People's Army

6) Техника: N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid, N-1-naphthylphthalaminic acid, nuclear physics apparatus division, nuclear plant analyzer

7) Шутливое выражение: National Pimp Association

8) Ветеринария: National Pharmacists' Association, National Pig Association

9) Политика: No Party Affiliation

10) Телекоммуникации: Numbering Plan Area, Numeral Prefix Allocation, номерная зона (США), код номерной зоны (США), Национальная номерная зона

11) Сокращение: National Performance Assessment, National Pilots' Association, National Planning Association, New People's Army (Philippines), normal pressure angle, Numbering Plan Area (area code), no permanent address

12) Вычислительная техника: Network Performance Analyzer, Network Printer Alliance (IEEE 1284, IBM, Lexmark, Xerox), Numbering Plan Area (area code, Telephony), Network Professional Association (organization, USA)

13) Нефть: Национальная нефтяная ассоциация (США; National Petroleum Association)

14) Банковское дело: безнадежный кредит

15) Фирменный знак: National Prescription Administrators, Network Pacific Asia

16) Экология: National Parks Association

17) Деловая лексика: Non Performing Assets

18) Образование: Not Paying Attention

19) Сетевые технологии: NetWare Peripheral Architecture, Network Point Address, Network Professional Association, архитектура периферийных устройств

20) Полимеры: National Petroleum Association

21) Макаров: Ассоциация национальных парков

22) Расширение файла: Network Printer Alliance

23) Общественная организация: National Parking Association, National Pigeon Association, National Policy Association, Norwegian People's Aid, (National Personnel Associates) Национальная ассоциация консультантов по трудоустройству

24) Должность: Net Pay Advice

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > NPA
23 PAM

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Percent Of Accepted Mutations, Professions Allied to Medicine

2) Морской термин: пассивный гидроакустический мониторинг, passive acoustic monitoring, Porte Autonome de Marseilles

3) Медицина: portative activity monitor, pyridine aldoxime methiodide, pyridine aldoximine methiodide

4) Военный термин: Phoenix airborne missile, Procurement Aircraft and Missiles, partial mobilization, payload assist module, permanent active militia, personnel accounting management, personnel action memorandum, planning, activation, modification, post-acceptance modification, priorities and allocations manual, procurement aids man, procurement of aircraft and missiles

5) Техника: Pozzolan Aggregate Mixture, Pozzolanic Mixtures, peat-alcohol mixture, phone activities manager, polyacryl amide, portable alpha monitor, post accident monitoring, programmable algorithm machine, programmable arm manipulator, propulsion and avionics module

6) Религия: Prayer And Miracles

7) Железнодорожный термин: Pittsburgh Allegheny and McKees Rocks Railroad Company

8) Юридический термин: дивизион PAM (Emerson Process Management contains the Plant Asset Management (PAM) division within the Asset Optimization (AO) Division), Plant Asset Management

9) Сокращение: Pampanga, Payload Assisted Module, Penetration Augmented Munition, Penetration-Augmented Munition (special forces), Permanent Athwartship Magnetism, Pulse Amplification Modulation, Polyciclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Pacific Armies Management, Packetized Audio Mixer, Page Allocation Map (CICS), Pamir (linguistics), Parque de Atracciones de Madrid (amusement park), Partitioning Around Medoids (statistics), Partner Account Manager (sales), Pass Along Message, Passband Amplitude Modulation, Password Authentication Module, Patent Application Management, Payload Accommodation Manager, Payload Activation Message, People's Action Movement (Saint Kitts and Nevis), Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Mono-Oxygenase, Percentage Accepted Mutation (bioinformatics), Perceptual Assimilation Model, Performance Archive Manager (Visual Networks), Performance Assessment Matrix, Pericolo in Mare (Italian: in danger at sea; SOS), Peripheral Adapter Module, Permanent Archive Manager, Personal Address Manager, Personal Alien Manager (gaming), Personal Applications Manager, Personnel Authorizations Module, Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Architects), Pesticide Analytical Manual (FDA), Petersen Automotive Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Physical Activity Monitor, Physical Address Mapping, Plant Available Moisture, Pluggable Authentication Modules (information technology), Point Accepted Mutation, Point Ahead Mirror, Pointer Analysis Module, Pole Amplitude Modulation (system of motor windings), Policies and Measures, Policy Analysis Market (DARPA), Poly-Acrylamide, Porcine Alveolar Macrophage, Port Adapter Module, Port to Application Mapping, Portable Alpha Meter (alpha particle detector), Post-Auricular Muscle, Postaccident Monitoring, Power Amplifier Module, Pre-Assessment Meeting, Precision Attack Missile, Predictive Aircraft Maintenance, Presbyterian Association of Musicians, Presence and Availability Management (PAMF), Pressure-Alkali Monitor, Preventive Aerospace Medicine (team; US DoD), Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (medicine), Primary Automation Manager, Princeton Asset Management, Proactive Asset Management, Proactive Automated Management, Problem Analysis Matrix, Process Algebra Meetings, Process Application Module, Procurement, Aircraft & Missiles, Product Application Modules, Production Application Management, Profile Administration Manager, Program Analysis Memorandum, Program Area Manager, Program Assumptions Memorandum, Programma Alimentare Mondiale, Programmable Active Memory, Programmable Attribute Map, Programmable Authentication Module, Programmable Automotive Microprocessor, Programme Against Malnutrition (Lusaka, Zambia), Programme Alimentaire Mondial (French: World Food Program), Progressive Asset Management (Financial West Group), Promise Array Management, Proud Arabian Mare (Breyer mold), Proud Army Mom, Public Access Manager, Public Affairs Manager, Published Application Manager (Citrix Metaframe Utility), Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophage, Pulse Adapter Module, Pulse Amplifier Modulation, Pupil Adjust Mechanism (used on telescopes), Purpose, Audience, Message (writing goals model)

10) Физиология: Pregnancy After Miscarriage

11) Вычислительная техника: Paging Area Memory, Pluggable Authentication Module, partitioned access method, priority access method, Primary Access Method (BS2000), Programmable Attribute Maps (DRAM, PCI), Pluggable Authentication Module (Linux, LISA), Payload Assist Module (Space), pulse-amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для персонального компьютера

12) Иммунология: pulmonary alveolar macrophages, (positive allosteric modulator) позитивный аллостерический модулятор

13) Космонавтика: библиотечный метод доступа

14) Деловая лексика: Promote Advertise Market

15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preserved amplitude method

16) Сетевые технологии: Port Address Mapping, Port-Assignment Module, Portable Authentication Module, personal application manager, pulse amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для ПК, импульсно-амплитудная модуляция, модуль назначения портов, программа доступа пользователя, Port Adapter Modules (Cisco)

17) Полимеры: polyacrylamide

18) Автоматика: positive active material

19) Химическое оружие: pralidoxime

20) Расширение файла: Process Automatic Monitor, Pluggable Authentication Module (library)

21) Должность: Professional Audience Member

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PAM
24 Pam

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Percent Of Accepted Mutations, Professions Allied to Medicine

2) Морской термин: пассивный гидроакустический мониторинг, passive acoustic monitoring, Porte Autonome de Marseilles

3) Медицина: portative activity monitor, pyridine aldoxime methiodide, pyridine aldoximine methiodide

4) Военный термин: Phoenix airborne missile, Procurement Aircraft and Missiles, partial mobilization, payload assist module, permanent active militia, personnel accounting management, personnel action memorandum, planning, activation, modification, post-acceptance modification, priorities and allocations manual, procurement aids man, procurement of aircraft and missiles

5) Техника: Pozzolan Aggregate Mixture, Pozzolanic Mixtures, peat-alcohol mixture, phone activities manager, polyacryl amide, portable alpha monitor, post accident monitoring, programmable algorithm machine, programmable arm manipulator, propulsion and avionics module

6) Религия: Prayer And Miracles

7) Железнодорожный термин: Pittsburgh Allegheny and McKees Rocks Railroad Company

8) Юридический термин: дивизион PAM (Emerson Process Management contains the Plant Asset Management (PAM) division within the Asset Optimization (AO) Division), Plant Asset Management

9) Сокращение: Pampanga, Payload Assisted Module, Penetration Augmented Munition, Penetration-Augmented Munition (special forces), Permanent Athwartship Magnetism, Pulse Amplification Modulation, Polyciclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Pacific Armies Management, Packetized Audio Mixer, Page Allocation Map (CICS), Pamir (linguistics), Parque de Atracciones de Madrid (amusement park), Partitioning Around Medoids (statistics), Partner Account Manager (sales), Pass Along Message, Passband Amplitude Modulation, Password Authentication Module, Patent Application Management, Payload Accommodation Manager, Payload Activation Message, People's Action Movement (Saint Kitts and Nevis), Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Mono-Oxygenase, Percentage Accepted Mutation (bioinformatics), Perceptual Assimilation Model, Performance Archive Manager (Visual Networks), Performance Assessment Matrix, Pericolo in Mare (Italian: in danger at sea; SOS), Peripheral Adapter Module, Permanent Archive Manager, Personal Address Manager, Personal Alien Manager (gaming), Personal Applications Manager, Personnel Authorizations Module, Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Architects), Pesticide Analytical Manual (FDA), Petersen Automotive Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Physical Activity Monitor, Physical Address Mapping, Plant Available Moisture, Pluggable Authentication Modules (information technology), Point Accepted Mutation, Point Ahead Mirror, Pointer Analysis Module, Pole Amplitude Modulation (system of motor windings), Policies and Measures, Policy Analysis Market (DARPA), Poly-Acrylamide, Porcine Alveolar Macrophage, Port Adapter Module, Port to Application Mapping, Portable Alpha Meter (alpha particle detector), Post-Auricular Muscle, Postaccident Monitoring, Power Amplifier Module, Pre-Assessment Meeting, Precision Attack Missile, Predictive Aircraft Maintenance, Presbyterian Association of Musicians, Presence and Availability Management (PAMF), Pressure-Alkali Monitor, Preventive Aerospace Medicine (team; US DoD), Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (medicine), Primary Automation Manager, Princeton Asset Management, Proactive Asset Management, Proactive Automated Management, Problem Analysis Matrix, Process Algebra Meetings, Process Application Module, Procurement, Aircraft & Missiles, Product Application Modules, Production Application Management, Profile Administration Manager, Program Analysis Memorandum, Program Area Manager, Program Assumptions Memorandum, Programma Alimentare Mondiale, Programmable Active Memory, Programmable Attribute Map, Programmable Authentication Module, Programmable Automotive Microprocessor, Programme Against Malnutrition (Lusaka, Zambia), Programme Alimentaire Mondial (French: World Food Program), Progressive Asset Management (Financial West Group), Promise Array Management, Proud Arabian Mare (Breyer mold), Proud Army Mom, Public Access Manager, Public Affairs Manager, Published Application Manager (Citrix Metaframe Utility), Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophage, Pulse Adapter Module, Pulse Amplifier Modulation, Pupil Adjust Mechanism (used on telescopes), Purpose, Audience, Message (writing goals model)

10) Физиология: Pregnancy After Miscarriage

11) Вычислительная техника: Paging Area Memory, Pluggable Authentication Module, partitioned access method, priority access method, Primary Access Method (BS2000), Programmable Attribute Maps (DRAM, PCI), Pluggable Authentication Module (Linux, LISA), Payload Assist Module (Space), pulse-amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для персонального компьютера

12) Иммунология: pulmonary alveolar macrophages, (positive allosteric modulator) позитивный аллостерический модулятор

13) Космонавтика: библиотечный метод доступа

14) Деловая лексика: Promote Advertise Market

15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preserved amplitude method

16) Сетевые технологии: Port Address Mapping, Port-Assignment Module, Portable Authentication Module, personal application manager, pulse amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для ПК, импульсно-амплитудная модуляция, модуль назначения портов, программа доступа пользователя, Port Adapter Modules (Cisco)

17) Полимеры: polyacrylamide

18) Автоматика: positive active material

19) Химическое оружие: pralidoxime

20) Расширение файла: Process Automatic Monitor, Pluggable Authentication Module (library)

21) Должность: Professional Audience Member

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Pam
25 neediest

Экономика: наиболеее нуждающийся (напр., в получении помощи: the need for selectivity in allocation of resoucres requires that priority be given to assisting the neediest among the Members)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > neediest
26 pam

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Percent Of Accepted Mutations, Professions Allied to Medicine

2) Морской термин: пассивный гидроакустический мониторинг, passive acoustic monitoring, Porte Autonome de Marseilles

3) Медицина: portative activity monitor, pyridine aldoxime methiodide, pyridine aldoximine methiodide

4) Военный термин: Phoenix airborne missile, Procurement Aircraft and Missiles, partial mobilization, payload assist module, permanent active militia, personnel accounting management, personnel action memorandum, planning, activation, modification, post-acceptance modification, priorities and allocations manual, procurement aids man, procurement of aircraft and missiles

5) Техника: Pozzolan Aggregate Mixture, Pozzolanic Mixtures, peat-alcohol mixture, phone activities manager, polyacryl amide, portable alpha monitor, post accident monitoring, programmable algorithm machine, programmable arm manipulator, propulsion and avionics module

6) Религия: Prayer And Miracles

7) Железнодорожный термин: Pittsburgh Allegheny and McKees Rocks Railroad Company

8) Юридический термин: дивизион PAM (Emerson Process Management contains the Plant Asset Management (PAM) division within the Asset Optimization (AO) Division), Plant Asset Management

9) Сокращение: Pampanga, Payload Assisted Module, Penetration Augmented Munition, Penetration-Augmented Munition (special forces), Permanent Athwartship Magnetism, Pulse Amplification Modulation, Polyciclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon, Pacific Armies Management, Packetized Audio Mixer, Page Allocation Map (CICS), Pamir (linguistics), Parque de Atracciones de Madrid (amusement park), Partitioning Around Medoids (statistics), Partner Account Manager (sales), Pass Along Message, Passband Amplitude Modulation, Password Authentication Module, Patent Application Management, Payload Accommodation Manager, Payload Activation Message, People's Action Movement (Saint Kitts and Nevis), Peptidylglycine Alpha-Amidating Mono-Oxygenase, Percentage Accepted Mutation (bioinformatics), Perceptual Assimilation Model, Performance Archive Manager (Visual Networks), Performance Assessment Matrix, Pericolo in Mare (Italian: in danger at sea; SOS), Peripheral Adapter Module, Permanent Archive Manager, Personal Address Manager, Personal Alien Manager (gaming), Personal Applications Manager, Personnel Authorizations Module, Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia (Malaysian Institute of Architects), Pesticide Analytical Manual (FDA), Petersen Automotive Museum (Los Angeles, CA), Physical Activity Monitor, Physical Address Mapping, Plant Available Moisture, Pluggable Authentication Modules (information technology), Point Accepted Mutation, Point Ahead Mirror, Pointer Analysis Module, Pole Amplitude Modulation (system of motor windings), Policies and Measures, Policy Analysis Market (DARPA), Poly-Acrylamide, Porcine Alveolar Macrophage, Port Adapter Module, Port to Application Mapping, Portable Alpha Meter (alpha particle detector), Post-Auricular Muscle, Postaccident Monitoring, Power Amplifier Module, Pre-Assessment Meeting, Precision Attack Missile, Predictive Aircraft Maintenance, Presbyterian Association of Musicians, Presence and Availability Management (PAMF), Pressure-Alkali Monitor, Preventive Aerospace Medicine (team; US DoD), Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (medicine), Primary Automation Manager, Princeton Asset Management, Proactive Asset Management, Proactive Automated Management, Problem Analysis Matrix, Process Algebra Meetings, Process Application Module, Procurement, Aircraft & Missiles, Product Application Modules, Production Application Management, Profile Administration Manager, Program Analysis Memorandum, Program Area Manager, Program Assumptions Memorandum, Programma Alimentare Mondiale, Programmable Active Memory, Programmable Attribute Map, Programmable Authentication Module, Programmable Automotive Microprocessor, Programme Against Malnutrition (Lusaka, Zambia), Programme Alimentaire Mondial (French: World Food Program), Progressive Asset Management (Financial West Group), Promise Array Management, Proud Arabian Mare (Breyer mold), Proud Army Mom, Public Access Manager, Public Affairs Manager, Published Application Manager (Citrix Metaframe Utility), Pulmonary Alveolar Macrophage, Pulse Adapter Module, Pulse Amplifier Modulation, Pupil Adjust Mechanism (used on telescopes), Purpose, Audience, Message (writing goals model)

10) Физиология: Pregnancy After Miscarriage

11) Вычислительная техника: Paging Area Memory, Pluggable Authentication Module, partitioned access method, priority access method, Primary Access Method (BS2000), Programmable Attribute Maps (DRAM, PCI), Pluggable Authentication Module (Linux, LISA), Payload Assist Module (Space), pulse-amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для персонального компьютера

12) Иммунология: pulmonary alveolar macrophages, (positive allosteric modulator) позитивный аллостерический модулятор

13) Космонавтика: библиотечный метод доступа

14) Деловая лексика: Promote Advertise Market

15) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: preserved amplitude method

16) Сетевые технологии: Port Address Mapping, Port-Assignment Module, Portable Authentication Module, personal application manager, pulse amplitude modulation, администратор приложений для ПК, импульсно-амплитудная модуляция, модуль назначения портов, программа доступа пользователя, Port Adapter Modules (Cisco)

17) Полимеры: polyacrylamide

18) Автоматика: positive active material

19) Химическое оружие: pralidoxime

20) Расширение файла: Process Automatic Monitor, Pluggable Authentication Module (library)

21) Должность: Professional Audience Member

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pam
27 scheme

1) схема

а) диаграмма; план; чертёж

б) план; проект; программа

в) расположение; структура; организация

г) метод; процедура; последовательность операций

2) рисовать схему, план или диаграмму; чертить

3) планировать; проектировать; составлять программу или схему

•

- allocation scheme
- autoregressive scheme
- Bernoulli scheme
- call-back scheme
- censoring scheme
- channel coding scheme
- character encoding scheme
- Cholesky scheme
- classification scheme
- coding scheme
- conceptual scheme
- constraint dropping scheme
- data encoding scheme
- description scheme
- interconnection scheme
- key-oriented storage protection scheme
- layout scheme
- Markov scheme
- parity code scheme
- partitioning scheme
- power scheme
- priority scheme
- read-after-write scheme
- self-timed scheme
- source coding scheme
- time-sharing scheme
- Walker scheme
- Yule scheme

English-Russian electronics dictionary > scheme
28 system

1) система || системный

2) вычислительная система

3) вчт операционная система; программа-супервизор

4) система уравнений

5) вчт большая программа

6) метод; способ; алгоритм

•

system halted — "система остановлена" ( экранное сообщение об остановке компьютера при наличии серьёзной ошибки)

- system for event evaluation and review

- system for interactive design

- system of demand equations

- system of units

- system on glass

- 2-2-4 system

- 4-2-4 system

- 4-4-4 system

- absolutely centralized computer system

- access control list system

- accounting system

- Accutrack 400 system

- action logic system

- action-translation system

- active array antenna system

- active night-vision system

- activity-based costing system

- adaptive control system

- adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

- ADE system

- adjoint system

- aerial system

- aerospace support system

- AEW system

- AGS system

- airborne early-warning system

- airborne warning and control system

- airborne weather radar system

- aircraft collision avoidance system

- airfield communication system

- air-traffic control system

- air-traffic control radar-beacon system

- airways environmental radar information system

- alignment-and-exposure system

- all-weather guidance system

- all-weather landing system

- alpha system

- alpha reinforcement system

- alternation-product block-cipher system

- analog protection system

- Andrew file system

- antenna-ground system

- antishock system

- antiskip system

- applet file system

- application control and management system

- application development system

- Armstrong frequency-modulation system

- ASR system

- asymmetric cryptographic system

- asynchronous address communication system

- asynchronous-multiplex system

- ATC system

- attached processor system

- attended system

- A-type Dolby system

- A-type professional Dolby system

- audio system

- audio noise-reduction Dolby system

- audiovisual system

- author system

- authoring system

- automated design engineering system

- automated vision system

- automatic coding system

- automatic computer-controlled electronic scanning system

- automatic control system

- automatic data processing system

- automatic degaussing system

- automatic degaussing control system

- automatic digital encoding system

- automatic gain stabilization system

- automatic intercept system

- automatic noise-reduction system

- automatic program search system

- automatic programmable logic array synthesis system

- automatic radio direction-finding system

- automatic speech-recognition system

- automatic stabilization and control system

- automatic tape calibration system

- automatic-telephone system

- automatic test system

- automatic tuning system

- automatic vacuum deposition system

- automobile navigation system

- autonomous system

- avionics system

- aware system

- balance-line system

- ballistic-missile early-warning system

- band-limited system

- bandwidth compression system

- BAR system

- bare-bones system

- base station system

- baseband radar system

- basic input/output system

- batch-processing system

- Batten system

- BCF system

- beam-current feedback system

- beam-forming system

- beam-guidance system

- beam-rider control system

- beep-only system

- beep-plus-voice system

- billing system

- binary system

- binary number system

- bit-serial system

- blind approach beacon system

- bridge duplex system

- broadcast television system

- B-type Dolby system

- B-type simplified Dolby system

- building-block CAD system

- built-in expert system

- bus system

- business information system

- cable distribution system

- cable modem termination system

- CACE system

- CAD system

- CADIC system

- CAE system

- call queuing system

- calorimeter system

- carrier system

- carrier-communication system

- carrier-telegraph system

- case-based expert system

- CATV system

- CD-4 system

- celestial coordinate system

- celestial guidance system

- cellular radio system

- central-battery system

- central-control system

- central nervous system

- centralized automatic trouble-location system

- centralized computer system

- CF system

- CGS system

- CGS electromagnetic system

- CGS electrostatic system

- chaff communication system

- Chain Home radar system

- chain rdr system

- chaotic system

- chirp radar system

- CH radar system

- ciphertext autokey system

- Civis system

- classifier system

- closed bus system

- closed-circuit television system

- closed-cycle control system

- closed-loop control system

- closed-loop servo system

- cloud and collision warning system

- clutter rejection system

- CMY system

- CMYK system

- coarse-fine system

- code addressed system

- coherent carriers system

- coherent spread-spectrum system

- collision avoidance system

- color management system

- COM system

- command system

- command and control system

- command-driven system

- command guidance system

- command-line operating system

- common system

- common carrier system

- common Internet file system

- common timing system

- communication system

- communications and tracking system

- communications switching system

- community antenna television system

- compact-disk file system

- compatible color television system

- compatible single-sideband system

- compatible stereo system

- compatible stereo-quadraphonic record system

- compatible time-sharing system

- complete residue system

- complex system

- composite guidance system

- compound interferometer system

- computer system

- computer-aided control engineering system

- computer-aided design and test system

- computer-aided engineering system

- computer-aided IC design system

- computer-aided retrieval system

- computer-aided voice wiring system

- computer-assisted radar display system

- computer-augmented oscilloscope system

- computer-based expert system

- computer-based photoelectric-counting system

- computer-controlled system

- computer-controlled electron-beam system

- computer-controlled recording system

- computer output microfilm system

- computer process control system

- computer vision system

- computing system

- configurable system

- configurable business system

- connected-speech recognition system

- connectionist system

- conservative system

- constant-frequency variable-dot system

- content scrambling system

- continuous presence system

- continuous-wave tracking system

- control system

- conversational system

- conversational program system

- Cook system

- cooling system

- cooperative system

- coordinate system

- copy generation management system

- correlated orientation tracking and range system

- correlation tracking system

- correlation tracking and triangulation system

- cotar system

- cotat system

- countermeasure system

- CPsystem

- crossband system

- crossbar system

- cross-development system

- crossed-coincident microphone system

- cryptographic system

- crystal system

- CSR system

- C-type Dolby system

- cubic crystal system

- current awareness system

- customer information control system

- data system

- data-acquisition system

- data-banking system

- database management system

- database management system for workgroups

- data-collection system

- data collection and reduction system

- data communication system

- data-compression system

- data-gathering system

- data-handling system

- data management system

- data-processing system

- data reduction system

- data-retrieval system

- data-transmission system

- dc diode sputtering system

- dc self-synchronous system

- dc triode sputter deposition system

- DDC system

- decentralized computer system

- decimal system

- decimal number system

- decision support system

- dedicated system

- deep submicron system

- defense message system

- descriptor-based protection system

- DEW system

- df antenna system

- diagnostic information system

- dial telephone switching system

- differential duplex system

- differential global positioning system

- Diffie-Hellman system

- digital system

- digital access and cross-connect system

- digital cellular system

- digital cellular system 1800 MHz

- digital data-handling system

- digital link management system

- digital private network signaling system

- Digital Research disk operating system

- digital switching system

- digital television system

- digital voice communication system

- direct-challenge system

- direct-dialing telephone system

- direct-digital control system

- direct-feedback system

- direct program search system

- direction-finder antenna system

- directory assistance system

- direct-sequence system

- direct-spread system

- disaster tolerant disk system

- discrete-address beacon system

- discrete-addressed beacon system

- discrete dynamic system

- discrete-parameter system

- discrete sound system

- discriminating-call system

- discriminating-ring system

- disk operating system

- disperse system

- display system

- dissipative system

- distant early-warning system

- distributed system

- distributed control system

- distributed data base management system

- distributed file system

- distributed information processing system

- distributed-parameter system

- distributed-processing system

- distributed software system

- document preparation system

- document viewing system

- Dolby system

- Dolby A system

- Dolby AC-3 system

- Dolby B system

- Dolby C system

- Dolby Digital system

- Dolby Headroom Extension Pro system

- Dolby HX Pro system

- Dolby Noise Reduction system

- Dolby NR system

- Dolby S system

- Dolby Spectral system

- Dolby Surround system

- Dolby Surround Pro-Logic system

- domain name system

- domestic satellite communication system

- Doppler inertial system

- dot-sequential system

- dot-sequential color-television system

- double capstan system

- dp system

- DS system

- dual fail-safe system

- duplex system

- duplicated system

- dynamic system

- early-warning system

- Earth-satellite-Earth communication system

- Edison power distribution system

- educational expert system

- effective technical and human implementation of computer-based systems

- eight-track cartridge system

- electromechanically driven projection system

- electron beam deflection system

- electron-beam exposure system

- electronic countermeasures system

- electronic data-processing system

- electronic document management system

- electronic funds transfer system

- electronic guidance system

- electronic identification system

- electronic mail system

- electronic meeting system

- electronic performance support system

- electronic-scanning system

- electronic scanning radar system

- electronic switching system

- electronic tracking system

- electron-optical system

- electrooptic light-modulation system

- e-mail system

- embedded system

- emergent system

- end system

- enhanced digital access communications system

- enhanced total access communication system

- enterprise system

- enterprise network management system

- entry-level system

- EOLM system

- equatorial satellite communication system

- equatorial-orbit satellite communication system

- equilibrium system

- equivalent four-wire system

- error-correcting reinforcement system

- error-correcting telegraph system

- error-detecting and feedback system

- European communications satellite system

- European fixed service satellite system

- European radio messaging system

- Eurovision system

- evolutionary stable system

- executive system

- executive information system

- expert system

- extended file system-2

- extra bass system

- extraterrestrial reconnaissance system

- Fabry-Perot mirror system

- facsimile system

- fail-safe system

- fail-soft system

- failure resistant disk system

- failure tolerant disk system

- FAT16 file system

- FAT32 file system

- fault resilient system

- FDM system

- FEC system

- federated system

- feed system

- feedback-control system

- feed-forward system

- fiber-optics system

- fiber optics transmission system

- field system

- field-sequential system

- field-sequential color television system

- field skip system

- file system

- file-control system

- file-oriented system

- film-based projection system

- financial expert system

- first generation wireless system

- fixed-point system

- fixer system

- flat file system

- flexible manufacturing system

- floating-point system

- forced-air cooling system

- forward error control system

- forward-loop system

- four-channel sound system

- four-level system

- fractal information system

- frame-alignment system

- freeway surveillance and control system

- frequency-carrier system

- frequency-division multiplex system

- frequency-hopping system

- frequency-reuse satellite system

- fuel-cell system

- full field system

- future public land mobile telephone system

- fuzzy system

- fuzzy control system

- fuzzy expert system

- fuzzy logic expert system

- 3Gwireless system

- gamma system

- gamma reinforcement system

- gate-array CAD system

- Gauss system

- generalized information system

- general-purpose display system

- geographical information system

- geolocation system

- Giorgi system

- global system

- global system for mobile communication

- global communication system

- global navigation satellite system

- global positioning system

- global telecommunication system

- global time-synchronization system

- graphical kernel system

- ground system

- ground-based scanning antenna system

- ground-control system

- ground-controlled approach system

- ground electrooptical deep-space surveillance system

- ground guidance system

- ground information processing system

- ground instrumentation system

- ground proximity warning system

- group decision support system

- group support system

- guidance system

- H-system

- h-system

- Hamiltonian system

- hard system

- hardware system

- Hartree system

- heat-seeking system

- helium refrigeration system

- heterogeneous agent system

- heuristic-based expert system

- hexagonal crystal system

- hierarchical database management system

- hierarchical file system

- hierarchical recognition system

- high-accuracy data transmission system

- high-density modem system

- high performance file system

- highway system

- HLS system

- holographic ice surveying system

- holographic recording and readout system

- home audio system

- homer system

- homing system

- horn-lens system

- host-based system

- HSB system

- HSV system

- hung system

- hybrid computer system

- hydrogen-air/lead battery hybrid system

- hyperbolic guidance system

- hyperbolic navigation system

- hyperbolic radar system

- hypertext authoring systems

- identification system

- image-forming system

- image information system

- image-processing system

- independent system

- inertial system

- inertial control system

- inertial instrument system

- inertial navigation system

- inertial space reference system

- infinite-dimensional system

- infinitely-fast control system

- information system

- information and control system

- information exchange system

- information-feedback system

- information management system

- information-retrieval system

- infrared heat-seeking system

- infrared search track system

- input/output control system

- inquiry and communications system

- installable file system

- instant program locating system

- instrument-landing system

- insulation system

- integrated antenna system

- intelligence system

- intelligent knowledge-base system

- interactive system

- interactive application system

- interactive design system

- interactive graphics system

- interactive pattern analysis and classification system

- interactive software system

- interactive voice system

- intercarrier sound system

- inter-city telecommunications system

- intercommunication system

- interconnection system

- interference position monitoring system

- intermediate system

- intermediate system to intermediate system

- intermittent control system

- internetwork operating system

- inter-organization system

- interphone system

- interplanetary radar system

- interpretating system

- interrupt system

- Intervision system

- intranet-extranet system

- intrusion detection system

- inverted spin system

- ionoscatter system

- isolated-word recognition system

- isometric crystal system

- isotropic system

- iterated function system

- iterative product-cipher system

- Japanese cellular system

- Java operation system

- J-carrier system

- job entry system

- joint surveillance system

- joint tactical information distribution system

- Ksystem

- K-carrier system

- keyboard-to-disk system

- keyboard-to-tape system

- knowledge system

- knowledge base system

- knowledge-based system

- knowledge-based decision support system

- knowledge-based management system

- Kolmogorov system

- Lsystem

- L*a*b* system

- laminar navigation anticollision system

- laminar air navigation anticollision system

- land mobile radio system

- laser communication system

- laser-deflection system

- laser inertial navigation system

- laser tracking system

- lasing system

- L-carrier system

- LCH system

- learning control system

- left-handed system

- left-handed coordinate system

- legacy system

- lenticular-screen projection system

- life support system

- lightning protective system

- lightwave system

- Lindenmayer system

- linear system

- linear-classifier system

- linear feedback control system

- line-of-sight system

- line-sequential system

- line-sequential color television system

- lithography system

- local area augmentation system

- local battery system

- logical input/output control system

- log-structured file system

- long base-line system

- longitudinal video recording system

- long-range-accuracy radio system

- long-range search system

- Lorenz instrumental landing system

- Lotka-Volterra system

- lossless system

- lossy system

- loudspeaker system

- low-altitude detection system

- lumped-parameter system

- LVR system

- Macintosh file system

- MADA system

- maglev system

- magnetic-levitation system

- mail abuse prevention system

- major-deflection electromagnetic system

- malfunction detection system

- management information system

- management intellectual system

- man-computer system

- man-machine system

- man-machine control system

- manned control system

- manufacturing execution system

- many-level system

- many-energy-level system

- many-particle system

- marketing information system

- maser communication system

- Massachusetts general hospital utility multiprogramming system

- mass-storage system

- master/slave computer system

- matrix sound system

- mature system

- mechanical display system

- mechanical television system

- medical expert system

- message-composition system

- message handling system

- message-rate system

- message-switched communication system

- meta class system

- meta-information system

- metallization system

- meteor-burst communication system

- meteor-scatter-system

- metric system

- microcomputer system

- microcomputer-development system

- microelectromechanical system

- microelectronic system

- microprocessor-based spatial-locating system

- microprocessor-controlled system

- microprocessor delay system

- microprocessor development system

- Microsoft disk operating system

- microwave-beam power-transfer system

- microwave-hologram recording system

- microwave landing system

- microwave relay system

- middle-side system

- military expert system

- military information system

- MIMO system

- minicomputer system

- MKS system

- MKS rationalized system

- mobile telephone system

- mode-converting system

- model-based expert system

- model reference adaptive system

- modular system

- modular breadboarding system

- monitor system

- monoclinic crystal system

- monopulse tracking system

- M-S stereo system

- multi-address asynchronous communication system

- multiagent computer system

- multichannel microwave distribution system

- multicomputer system

- multienergy-level system

- multiline digital voice-response system

- multimedia authoring systems

- multiple-access discrete-address system

- multiple-input multiple-output system

- multiple-processor system

- multiple user system

- multiplex system

- multiplexed information and computing system

- multiplicative array antenna system

- multipoint video distribution system

- multipole system

- multiprocessing system

- multiprocessor system

- multitarget sputtering system

- multitrack recording system

- multiuser system

- multivariable system

- Munsell system

- mutual broadcasting system

- national information processing system

- naval communications system

- navigation system

- near-eye system

- near instantaneous companding system

- nearest-neighbor classifier system

- negative reinforcement system

- neomorphic system

- NetWare management system

- network administration system

- network basic input/output system

- network computing system

- network control system

- network data base management system

- network file system

- network operating system

- neuro-fuzzy system

- new technology file system

- nodal switching system

- noise-reducing antenna system

- noise-reduction system

- non-attended system

- non-equilibrium system

- nonlinear system

- nonlinear feedback control system

- nonredundant system

- nonrepairable system

- nonstop system

- NT file system

- number system

- numeral system

- numerical control system

- object-oriented data base management system

- office information system

- off-line system

- OLCA system

- OLCD system

- omnidirectional speaker system

- on-demand system

- on-line system

- on-line circuit-analysis system

- on-line circuit-design system

- on-line computer system

- online fault-tolerant system

- on-line processing system

- on-off system

- on-off telegraph system

- open system

- open bus system

- open-loop system

- open-tube system

- operating system

- operation system

- operational support system

- operator services system

- optical communication system

- optical data-processing system

- optical detection and ranging system

- optical disk recording system

- optical-fiber transmission system

- optical-radar system

- optical recognition system

- optical tracking system

- optical TV communication system

- optimizing control system

- optoelectronic system

- organic system

- organizational decision support system

- orthorhombic crystal system

- p-system

- PA system

- packaged system

- packetized automatic routing integrated system

- packet-switched data transmission system

- pagemaster system

- pager-phone system

- paging system

- parallel-redundant system

- parallel software system

- parametric system

- partitioned-type memory-allocation system

- passive homing system

- passive tracking system

- pattern matching system

- pattern recognition system

- peak-holdings system

- peek-a-boo system

- peripheral-oriented microcomputer system

- personal call system

- personal computer system

- personal computer disk operating system

- personal data system

- personal handy-phone system

- personal locator system

- phased-array warning system

- phase-locked system

- phase-locked loop system

- Philips DNL system

- Philips dynamic noise-limiter system

- phonetic system

- phonocard system

- photoelectric-guidance system

- photographic projection system

- photomasking system

- photovoltaic power system

- picture coding system

- picture quality system

- pilot system

- plane parallel Fabry-Perot system

- plant automation communications system

- plasma-deposition system

- PLL system

- plug-in modular system

- portable life support system

- position control system

- positive reinforcement system

- power system

- predictive system

- predictive expert system

- priority system

- privacy system

- processing system

- production system

- production expert system

- production inventory control system

- program development system

- programmable system

- programmable airline reservation system

- projection cathode-ray tube system

- projection display system

- property management system

- pseudoquadraphony system

- pseudorandom coded system

- public-address system

- public-address reinforcement system

- public expert system

- public-key system

- public-key cryptographic system

- public telephone system

- pulsed Doppler system

- pulsed FM system

- pulse-modulation system

- QS matrix system

- quadraphonic sound system

- quadruple-diversity system

- quasi-linear feedback control system

- queuing system

- quick fax system

- RADA system

- radar augmentation system

- radar braking system

- radar cross-section instrumentation system

- radar guidance system

- radar identification system

- radar imaging system

- radio command system

- radiocommunication system

- radio data system

- radio-guidance system

- radio-inertial-guidance system

- radionavigation system

- radio-relay system

- radiosonde-radio-wind system

- random-access discrete-address system

- range rate tracking system

- range tracking system

- ranging system

- rapid-scan system

- rationalized system of equations

- readout system

- real-time system

- real-time data system

- real-time expert system

- real-time multi-platform UNIX operating system

- real-time operating system

- Rebecca-Eureka system

- receiver lockout system

- recognition system

- reconfigurable system

- recording system

- recursive system

- redundant system

- reel-to-reel tape transport system

- regulating system

- reinforcement system

- relational data base management system

- relay system

- reliability index system

- remote system

- remote concentrating system

- remote file system

- remote semiconcentrating system

- remote sensing system

- reorder point system

- reorder time system

- repairable system

- reproducing system

- rerecording system

- response-controlled reinforcement system

- restorable system

- restricted connected-speech recognition system

- retrieval system

- RF sputtering system

- RGB system

- rhombohedral crystal system

- rho-theta system

- right-handed system

- right-handed coordinate system

- robot system

- robotics system

- rod memory system

- rotating coordinate system

- rule-based expert system

- run-time system

- sampled-data system

- sampling system

- satellite business system

- satellite communications system

- satellite data transmission system

- satellite multiple-access communication system

- satellite radio system

- satellite-switched multiple-access system

- scanning-projection system

- schlieren system

- scientific expert system

- Scophony television system

- searchless identification system

- second generation wireless system

- secrecy system

- secret-key cryptographic system

- self-adaptive system

- self-adjusting system

- self-contained system

- self-guidance system

- self-organizing system

- self-organizing control system

- self-organizing multiple-access discrete-address system

- self-oscillatory system

- self-structuring system

- self-test system

- self-testing system

- selsyn system

- semiactive-homing system

- semiautomatic telephone system

- sequential software system

- serial copy management system

- serial copying management system

- service provisioning system

- servo system

- ship's inertial marine navigational system

- ship's self-contained navigation system

- short-range air navigation system

- short-range Doppler system

- SI system

- signaling system

- simultaneous system

- simultaneous TV system

- single-degree-of-freedom system

- single-input single-output system

- single-sideband system

- single-track magnetic system

- singular equation system

- SISO system

- SOC system

- socio-technical system

- soft system

- soft eject system

- software system

- solar system

- sound-recording system

- sound-reinforcement system

- sound-reproducing system

- space-communication system

- space detection and tracking system

- space-variant pattern-recognition system

- speaker system

- speaker-adaptive system

- speaker-dependent system

- speaker-independent system

- speaker-recognition system

- speaker verification system

- speech-enhancement system

- speech input/output system

- speech processing system

- speech-recognition system

- speech understanding system

- spin system

- spinodal system

- split-screen system

- split-speaker system

- spread-spectrum system

- SQ matrix system

- stand-alone system

- stand-alone expert system

- stand-alone graphics system

- standard electronics assembly system

- standby power system

- standing-wave system

- stand-off target acquisition system

- star system

- start-stop system

- static system

- static ripple imaging system

- stationary-wave system

- step-and-repeat system

- step-by-step system

- stereo microphone system

- stereo sound system

- sticks layout system

- stimulus-controlled reinforcement system

- stochastic system

- storage and retrieval system

- stored-program electronic-switching system

- strapping system

- Strowger system

- structured cabling system

- structured design system

- structured software system

- structured wiring system

- submarine-cable system

- subscriber carrier system

- super anti-modulation tape system

- superconductor energy-storage system

- super video home system

- supervisory control system

- switched access system

- symbol system

- symbolic system

- symbolic interactive design system

- symmetric cryptographic system

- synchro system

- synchronous data link control system

- tactical air navigation system

- tactical communication system

- talking Rebecca-Eureka system

- tape auto-stop system

- tape operating system

- tape-transport system

- TDM system

- telecine system

- telecommunication system

- telemetering system

- telemetry system

- telemetry data processing system

- telemetry information system

- telephone system

- telephone-answering system

- telephone intercommunication system

- telephone video system

- teleprocessing system

- Teleran system

- teletypewriter switching system

- television identification system

- television relay system

- tetragonal crystal system

- text system

- thermal imaging system

- third generation wireless system

- three-phase four-wire system

- three-way speaker system

- time-division multiplex system

- time-frequency collision avoidance system

- time-invariant system

- time reference system

- time-sharing system

- time-varying system

- total access communication system

- touch system

- tracking system

- traffic-alert and collision avoidance system

- traffic control and surveillance system

- traffic control signal system

- trainable system

- trajectory-measuring system

- transaction processing system

- transcontinental communication system

- transform adaptable-processing system

- transmission system

- transmitter-receiver system

- transputer system

- triclinic crystal system

- trigger-starting system

- trigonal crystal system

- triple interlace system

- triplex system

- troposcatter system

- tropospheric radio system

- trunk -system

- tse system

- turntable drive system

- turnkey system

- two-channel sound system

- two-coordinate scanning system

- two-field interlace system

- two-phase five-wire system

- two-phase four-wire system

- two-phase three-wire system

- two-turntable quick-start system

- two-way system

- type system

- UCSD p-system

- unattended system

- underdetermined system

- underwater viewing system

- ungrounded system

- uniplexed information and computing system

- uniprocessor system

- universal battery system

- universal mobile telecommunication system

- universal serial bus system

- unmanned system

- unrestorable system

- USB system

- value system

- variable-structure system

- V-beam system

- vehicle control system

- vehicular disk reproduction system

- very early warning system

- vibrating system

- video cassette recording system

- video editing system

- video-encoding system

- videofile television record storage system

- video home system

- Videotex system

- virtual key cryptographic system

- virtual memory system

- vision system

- visual communication system

- voice/data system

- voice-frequency telegraph system

- voice operating system

- voice recognition system

- voice-response system

- wafer imaging system

- waiting system

- wave-propagating system

- Web network file system

- wide area augmentation system

- wired broadcasting system

- Wollaston-prism digital light-deflector system

- word processing system

- word recognition system

- word-serial system

- writing system

- X-window system

- x-y-z coordinate system

- system Y-

- y-system

- YIQ system

- YUV system

- Δ-system

English-Russian electronics dictionary > system
29 scheme

1) схема

а) диаграмма; план; чертёж

б) план; проект; программа

в) расположение; структура; организация

г) метод; процедура; последовательность операций

2) рисовать схему, план или диаграмму; чертить

3) планировать; проектировать; составлять программу или схему

•

- allocation scheme
- autoregressive scheme
- Bernoulli scheme
- call-back scheme
- censoring scheme
- channel coding scheme
- character encoding scheme
- Cholesky scheme
- classification scheme
- coding scheme
- conceptual scheme
- constraint dropping scheme
- data encoding scheme
- description scheme
- interconnection scheme
- key-oriented storage protection scheme
- layout scheme
- Markov scheme
- parity code scheme
- partitioning scheme
- power scheme
- priority scheme
- read-after-write scheme
- self-timed scheme
- source coding scheme
- time-sharing scheme
- Walker scheme
- Yule scheme

The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > scheme
30 scheme

схема

- allocation scheme
- anticoincendence selection scheme
- axiom scheme
- binary intercommunication scheme
- binary output scheme
- binary transfer scheme
- binominal sampling scheme
- coding scheme
- coincidence selection scheme
- computational scheme
- constraint dropping scheme
- database scheme
- decoding scheme
- fan-in scheme
- fan-out scheme
- formatting scheme
- frequency-sharing scheme
- functional scheme
- half-shifted dot scheme
- induction scheme
- information transfer scheme
- interleaving scheme
- labeling scheme
- licensing scheme
- multigrid scheme
- partical recursive scheme
- pinout scheme
- primitive recursive scheme
- priority scheme
- proof scheme
- SPE scheme
- time-sharing scheme
- version numbering scheme
- write-back scheme
- write-through scheme

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > scheme
31 analysis

1) анализ; исследование; подробное рассмотрение

2) бухг. метод расчёта

- analysis of accounts

- analysis of corporate cash flows

- analysis of observation

- ABC analysis

- accelerator-multiplier analysis

- activity analysis

- activity analysis of production and allocation

- balance sheet analysis

- Bayesian analysis

- benefit-cost analysis

- benefit-risk analysis

- best-route analysis

- break-even analysis

- budget analysis

- business analysis

- check analysis

- cluster analysis

- cobweb analysis

- cohort analysis

- cohort disaggregation analysis

- cohort survival analysis

- complaint analysis

- congestion analysis

- convex analysis

- correlation analysis

- cost analysis

- cost-benefit analysis

- cost-effectiveness analysis

- cost-performance analysis

- cost-sensitivity analysis

- cost-utility analysis

- cost-volume-profit analysis

- covariance analysis

- cross-impact analysis

- cross-sectional analysis

- current population analysis

- decision-flow analysis

- discounted cash flow analysis

- discriminant analysis

- discriminatory analysis

- disequilibrium analysis

- dynamic analysis

- empirical analysis

- end-point analysis

- equilibrium analysis

- error analysis

- ex ante analysis

- ex post analysis

- express analysis

- factorial analysis

- family analysis

- farm budget analysis

- feasibility analysis

- feed analysis

- fertility analysis

- field analysis

- field return analysis

- film analysis

- financial analysis

- flow-of-funds analysis

- fundamental analysis

- game-theoretic analysis

- gap analysis

- household analysis

- impact analysis

- income analysis

- income-expenditure analysis

- indifference curve analysis

- industrial analysis

- input-output analysis

- interaction analysis

- invariant analysis

- inventory analysis

- job analysis

- job safety analysis

- least-squares analysis

- linear analysis

- linear programming analysis

- longitudinal analysis

- long-run analysis

- macroeconomic analysis

- maintainability analysis

- maintenance analysis

- marginal analysis

- measure analysis

- microeconomic analysis

- micromotion analysis

- model analysis

- money-flow analysis

- motion analysis

- motion time analysis

- multiplier analysis

- multistage analysis

- multivariate statistical analysis

- needs analysis

- network analysis

- operating analysis

- operating cost analysis

- operations analysis

- order analysis

- organization analysis

- overhead analysis

- parameter analysis

- performance analysis

- performance degradation analysis

- periodic analysis

- periodogram analysis

- pilot analysis

- policy analysis

- population analysis

- portfolio analysis

- postoptimality analysis

- priority analysis

- process analysis

- prospective analysis

- quadratic analysis

- quality cost analysis

- queueing analysis

- ranging analysis

- ratio analysis

- regulatory impact analysis

- relevance analysis

- reliability variation analysis

- risk analysis

- safety analysis

- sales analysis

- sampling analysis

- savings-investment analysis

- scrap-cost analysis

- seasonal analysis

- security analysis

- sensitivity analysis

- sequence analysis

- short-run analysis

- simulation analysis

- skills analysis

- standardized analysis

- stock analysis

- successive analysis

- supply analysis

- tabular analysis

- task analysis

- team analysis

- technical analysis

- therblig analysis

- time analysis

- time-series analysis

- trade-off analysis

- transverse analysis

- trend analysis

- utility analysis

- variability analysis

- variance analysis

- volumetric analysis

- worst-case analysis

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > analysis
32 scheme

1) план; программа; проект || составлять план, планировать; проектировать

2) схема, диаграмма

3) последовательность операций

4) структура; система

- lay a scheme

- arbitration scheme

- block scheme

- bonus scheme

- compensatory financing scheme

- educational scheme

- Eurocheque scheme

- graduated pension scheme

- grand-lot scheme

- improved compensatory financing schemes

- incentive scheme

- link-a-loan scheme

- materials allocation scheme

- old-age pension scheme

- optimization scheme

- pension scheme

- priority scheme

- private pension scheme

- registration scheme

- replacement scheme

- reproduction scheme

- sample registration scheme

- sampling scheme

- saving scheme linked with life assurance

- simulation scheme

- stamp-trading scheme

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > scheme
33 table

табель; штаты; таблица; стол; пульт; стенд; сводить в [составлять] таблицу

chemical (fire) support table — плановая таблица для применения химического оружия поддержки

embarkation (and tonnage) table — мор. план погрузки

— accuracy table

— air movement table

— aircraft loading table

— ammunition expenditure table

— amphibious boat assignment table

— amphibious boat availability table

— amphibious vehicle assignment table

— amphibious vehicle availability table

— artillery fire plan table

— assignment table

— augmentation table

— authentication table

— availability table

— ballistic tables

— blast-wave table

— bombing table

— casualty and damage table

— cellular organization tables

— cipher frequency table

— code table

— combined table of allowance

— common table of allowance

— consolidated table of allowance

— contingent effects table

— convergence table

— counterbattery task table

— coverage table

— degrees to mils conversion table

— detraining table

— elevation tables

— entraining table

— entrainment table

— entrucking table

— experience table of consumption and replacement

— fire-support table

— firing table

— graphical munitions effects table

— gunnery tables

— helicopter availability table

— helicopter employment and assault landing table

— heliteam and serial assignment table

— illumination support table

— indirect fire table

— individual table of allowance

— joint table of allowances

— landing craft and amphibious vehicle assignment table

— landing craft availability table

— landing sequence table

— launching table

— lead table

— loss rate table

— loss replacement requirement rate table

— manning table

— march table

— mobilization table of distribution and allowance

— mobilization table of distribution

— modified tables of organization and equipment

— movement table

— munitions-expenditure tables

— operational landing table

— pass time table

— patrol task table

— pay table

— peacetime table of organization and equipment

— permutation table

— range table

— rapid fire tables

— reduction table

— reverse tables on the enemy

— road distance and time length table

— road movement table

— sand table

— scramble table

— serial assignment table

— signal table

— special table of allowance

— table of allowance

— table of allowances of equipment

— table of allowances of weapons

— table of authorization

— table of basic allowance

— table of distribution and allowance

— table of distribution and authorization

— table of distribution

— table of equipment

— table of movements

— table of organization and equipment

— table of organization

— table of periodic reports

— tables of occasions

— target allocation table

— tentative table of equipment

— train consist table

— troop safety table

— turn tables on the enemy

— unit air loading table

— unit equipment table

— unit personnel and tonnage table

— vehicle summary and priority table

— vertical dispersion table

— war table of equipment

— wartime table of organization and equipment

— weapon selection table

* * *

• 1) составлять таблицы; 2) составленный таблицы; 3) представленный на рассмотрение

• составлять таблицы

• таблица

English-Russian military dictionary > table
34 task

1) задача

часть программы, исполняемая отдельно в многозадачной ОС. В мэйнфреймах задача является функциональным подблоком задания, или единицей работы (job). Для каждой задачи при её запуске на исполнение планировщиком задач (task scheduler) создаётся дескриптор задачи (task descriptor), стек (task stack), ей динамически или статически назначается приоритет (task priority) и она ставится в очередь готовых к исполнению задач (task queue). Каждая задача одномоментно может находиться в только в одном из нескольких возможных состояний. Задача, исполняемая в текущий момент, называется активной (active task, current task). Хотя внешне исполнение нескольких задач может выглядеть параллельным (см. pseudoparallelism), но работают они (в одноядерных ЦП) строго по одной в соответствии с их приоритетами и текущим состоянием

см. тж. aperiodic task, background task, foreground task, multitasking, operating system, periodic task, real-time task, task activation, task allocation, task assignment, task deletion, task graph, task queue, task switching, single-task, suspended task, task-level parallelism, task state, task table

2) задание, работа

Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > task
35 committee

комитет; комиссия; группа; см. тж. board, commission

committee on Government Operations (US House of Representatives) — комиссия по деятельности правительственных органов (палаты представителей конгресса США)

Counter Insurgency committee (of the White House) — комитет (Белого дома) по борьбе с национально-освободительным и повстанческим движениями

Deputy Secretaries committee, NSC — комитет заместителей министров при СНБ

Foreign Intelligence committee, NSC — комитет по внешней разведке СНБ

Intelligence committee, NSC — разведывательный комитет СНБ

Military Liaison committee, Department of Energy — комитет министерства энергетики по связям с ВС

NATO Command, Control and Information Systems and Automatic Data Processing committee — комитет НАТО по АСУ и системам автоматической обработки данных

Policy Review committee, NSC — комитет по оценке политики при СНБ (возглавляется директором ЦРУ)

Special Coordination committee, NSC — специальный координационный комитет СНБ

— Ad Hoc committee on the Review of the Role of the UN in the Field of Disarmament

— Ad Hoc committee on the World Disarmament Conference

— Advisory committee on the Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve

— Aeronautical Research committee

— Air Force BM committee

— Allied committee on Intellectual Property Rights

— Allied Military Communications and Electronics committee

— Annual Review committee

— Armaments committee

— Army Appropriations committee

— Army Board's Executive committee

— Army Dress committee

— Army Equipment Policy committee

— Army Human Factors R&D committee

— Army Materiel Acquisition Review committee

— Army Reserve Forces Policy committee

— Army Welfare Inquiry committee

— assessment committee

— Business Advisory committee on Defense Procurement

— Challenges of Modern Society committee

— Chemical Warfare committee

— Chiefs of Staff committee

— Civil Aviation Planning committee

— Civil Communications Planning committee

— Civil Defence Planning committee

— Civil Defense committee

— Civilian Advisory committee

— Civilian Budget committee

— Civilian Military Liaison committee

— combined civil affairs committee

— Commandants committee

— Commanders committee

— committee for European Airspace Coordination

— committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences

— committee on Army Regular Officer Training

— committee on Defence and Oversea Policy

— committee on Scientific and Technical Information

— committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space

— committee on the Present Danger

— Computer Use committee

— Coordinating committee for Transport Planning

— Coordinating committee on Export Control

— Current Planning committee

— Defence committee

— Defence Equipment Policy committee

— Defence Land committee

— Defence Research Policy committee

— Defense Advisory committee

— Defense Industrial Steering committee

— Defense Interdepartmental R&D committee

— Defense Planning committee in Permanent Session

— Defense Planning committee

— Defense Policy committee

— Defense Production committee

— Defense Program Analysis committee

— Defense Review committee

— Disarmament committee

— Economic committee

— Economic Intelligence committee

— Eighteen Nation committee on Disarmament

— equipment steering committee

— establishment committee

— ethics committee

— European Airspace committee

— European Command Coordinating committee

— European Military Communications Coordination committee

— Executive Operations committee

— Floor committee

— Food and Agriculture Planning committee

— General Sciences Coordinating committee

— General Staff committee on Army NG

— honor review committee

— House Appropriations committee

— House Armed Services committee

— House Budget committee

— House Science and Technology committee

— House Select committee on Intelligence

— Industrial Planning committee

— Information and Culture committee

— infrastructure committee

— Infrastructure Financing and Development committee

— instructor group committee

— intelligence committee

— Intelligence Liaison Coordination committee

— Intelligence Resources Advisory committee

— Interagency committee on Oceanography

— Interdepartmental committee on Internal Security

— International committee of the Red Cross

— Interservice Supply Support committee

— Joint Army and Navy Planning committee

— Joint committee on Defense Production

— Joint Communications & Electronics committee

— Joint Communications committee

— Joint Congressional committee on Atomic Energy

— Joint Economic committee

— Joint Intelligence committee

— Joint Logistics Plans committee

— Joint Meteorological committee

— Joint Military Transportation committee

— Joint Movement Coordinating committee

— Joint Munitions Allocation committee

— Joint Planning committee

— Joint Scientific and Technical Intelligence committee

— Joint Services Small Arms Program Management committee

— Joint Strategic Plans committee

— Joint Strategic Survey committee

— Joint Strategic Targets Planning committee

— Joint US-Canada Civil Emergency Planning committee

— Land-Air Warfare committee

— management committee

— managing committee

— Maneuvers committee

— Materiel Requirements committee

— Military Budget committee

— Military committee in Permanent Session

— Military committee

— Military Communications Coordinating committee

— Military Cooperation committee

— military coordination committee

— Military Members committee

— Military Representatives committee

— Military Staff committee

— Ministry of Defence Acceptance committee

— Ministry of Defence Equipment Policy committee

— Mutual Assistance Advisory committee

— National Defense Research committee

— National Executive committee for Reconnaissance

— National Intelligence Survey committee

— National Military Information Disclosure Policy committee

— NATO Air Defense committee

— NATO Armaments committee

— NATO Automatic Data Processing committee

— NATO Civil Defense committee

— NATO Council Scientific committee

— NATO EW Advisory committee

— NATO National Security committee

— NATO Science committee

— Nuclear Defense Affairs committee

— Nuclear Planning committee

— Nuclear Weapons Production committee

— Operational Requirements committee

— ordnance technical committee

— Overseas Defence committee

— Payments and Progress committee

— Petroleum Planning committee

— Pipeline committee

— Political committee

— preparatory committee

— President's committee on the Economic Impact of Defense and Disarmament

— President's Science Advisory committee

— Quadripartite QM Standardization committee

— quadripartite research coordination committee

— recreation and welfare committee

— Science committee

— Scientific Advisory committee on Defence

— Scientific Advisory committee on Electronic Equipment

— Scientific committee of National Representatives

— scientific estimate committee

— Security committee

— Senate Armed Services committee

— Senate committee on Defense Production

— Senate Intelligence committee

— Senior Civil Aviation Planning committee

— Senior Civil Emergency Planning committee

— Senior Political committee

— Services Armament committee

— Space Science Steering committee

— Special committee on Peace-keeping Operations

— special military committee

— Standing committee on Army Manpower Forecasts

— Standing committee on Army Organizations

— Standing committee on External Affairs and National Defence

— steering committee

— target priority committee

— The Adjutant General's Sports committee

— UN Disarmament committee

— UN Scientific committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation

— Undersecretaries committee

— US Army Materiel committee

— US Army Standing Armaments committee

— Vice Chief of Staff committee

— Watching committee

— Weapons and Equipment Policy committee

English-Russian military dictionary > committee
36 scheme

схема; диаграмма; план; расписание; система; программа; см. тж. arrangement, configuration

— all-crew-in-hull accommodation scheme

— all-crew-in-turret accommodation scheme

— altimeter profile matching scheme

— artillery defense scheme

— block scheme

— collateral damage exclusion scheme

— command scheme

— crew accommodation scheme

— Day's Pay scheme

— defense scheme

— direct-entry scheme

— driver's cab-in-turret accommodation scheme

— education scheme

— Families Ration Issue scheme

— hi-Io-hi mission scheme

— hull-turret crew accommodation scheme

— incentive scheme

— landing scheme

— logistical support scheme

— maneuver scheme

— materials allocation scheme

— mobilization scheme

— nuclear exclusion scheme

— permanent basing scheme

— priority scheme

— quasitriangle design scheme

— real triangle design scheme

— reduced-crew-in-tu rret accommodation scheme

— replacement scheme

— self-help scheme

— separated crew accommodation scheme

— tactical scheme

— Training Opportunities scheme

— University Cadetship scheme

— versatile chemical detection scheme

English-Russian military dictionary > scheme
37 programme

1. n

программа; план

- ad hoc programme
- adjustment programme
- administrative programme
- advertising programme
- advertising and promotional programme
- allocation programme
- application programme
- approved programme
- audit programme
- austerity programme
- baseline programme
- bilateral programme
- bills programme
- broadened programme
- budgeting programme
- business support programme
- buy-out programme
- census programme
- certification programme
- commercial paper programme
- commissioning programme
- common programme
- comprehensive programme
- construction programme
- control programme
- cost-effectiveness programme
- crash programme
- credit programme
- current programme
- demonstration programme
- design programme
- detailed programme
- development programme
- diagnostic programme
- diversification programme
- economic programme
- efficient programme
- emergency programme
- engineering programme
- evaluation programme
- exhibition programme
- expansion programme
- expense reduction programme
- experimental programme
- exploration programme
- export programme
- extended programme
- extension programme
- extra-budgetary programme
- feasible programme
- federal programme
- financial programme
- follow-up programme
- framework programme
- frequent buyer programme
- general programme
- general work programme
- harvesting programme
- health care programme
- heavy programme
- import programme
- index programme
- indicative programme
- industrial programme
- industrialization programme
- industry-oriented programme
- inspection programme
- investigation programme
- investment programme
- joint programme
- large-scale programme
- licensed programme
- licensing programme
- loading programme
- long-range programme
- long-term programme
- management programme
- manufacturing programme
- marketing programme
- military programme
- modernization programme
- modified programme
- operating programme
- operational programme
- operative programme
- optimum programme
- original programme
- output programme
- output control programme
- outreach programme
- package programme
- packaged computer programme
- pilot programme
- preliminary programme
- price support programme
- priority programme
- privatization programme
- processing programme
- product improvement programme
- production programme
- promotion programme
- proposed programme
- public housing programme
- public welfare programme
- public works programme
- purchasing programme
- purpose-oriented programme
- quality programme
- quality check programme
- rebuilding programme
- recovery programme
- reinterview programme
- relief programme
- research programme
- restructuring programme
- revised programme
- safety programme
- sale-and-leaseback programme
- sales programme
- sales development programme
- sales promotion programme
- selling programme
- source programme
- special programme
- sponsored programme
- stabilization programme
- standardization programme
- standby lending programme
- stock-buyback programme
- target programme
- technical programme
- technological programme
- testing programme
- training programme
- turnaround programme
- updating programme
- user programme
- working programme
- World Food Programme
- zero-defects programme
- programme for economic rehabilitation
- programme for exploration
- programme for investigation
- programme for research
- programme of action
- programme of cooperation
- programme of demonstration
- programme of development
- programme of financing
- programme of instruction
- programme of purchases
- programme of training
- programme of a visit
- programme of work
- agree upon a programme
- approve a programme
- carry out a programme
- commit smb to a programme
- continue with a programme
- co-finance a programme
- coordinate programmes
- cooperate in a programme
- curtail the investment programme
- define a programme
- develop a programme
- disclose a programme
- draw up a programme
- elaborate a programme
- endorse a programme
- establish a programme
- execute a programme
- finance a programme
- formulate a programme
- implement a programme
- initiate a programme
- launch a programme
- lay down a programme
- maintain a programme
- make a programme
- map out a programme
- modify a programme
- negotiate a programme
- offer a programme
- prepare a programme
- project a programme
- propose a programme
- realize a programme
- reconsider a programme
- revise a programme
- roll back a programme
- sponsor a programme
- squeeze social programmes
- suspend a programme
- work out a programme
2. v

составлять программу или план; планировать; программировать

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > programme
38 scheme

1) схема || составлять схему

2) план; замысел || планировать, замышлять

•

- absolute ring scheme

- abstract scheme

- affine scheme

- algebraic scheme

- algebraizable scheme

- arbitration scheme

- associative scheme

- atomic scheme

- autoregressive scheme

- axiom scheme

- band scheme

- base scheme

- binomial sampling scheme

- canonical scheme

- censoring scheme

- coding scheme

- combinatorial scheme

- completely confounded scheme
- composite sampling scheme
- computational scheme

- conceptual scheme

- configuration scheme

- confounding scheme

- connected scheme

- Crank-Nicholson scheme

- decay scheme

- decision scheme
- decisive scheme
- decomposition scheme

- demonstration scheme

- dense scheme

- derivation scheme

- derived scheme

- deterministic scheme

- diagram scheme

- difference scheme

- dissipative difference scheme
- double sampling scheme
- elementary scheme

- equidimensional scheme

- evolutionary operation scheme

- excavation scheme

- explicit scheme

- factorial scheme

- finite scheme

- formal scheme

- formalized scheme

- geometrically irreducible scheme

- graphical scheme

- group scheme

- identical scheme

- induction scheme

- interpolation scheme

- irreducible scheme

- iterative scheme

- labeling scheme

- lexicographic scheme

- loading scheme

- logical scheme

- mathematical scheme

- memory allocation scheme

- metric scheme

- minimax scheme

- multiple sampling scheme

- nonlinear scheme

- nonprojective scheme

- normal scheme

- operator scheme

- optimization scheme

- pair scheme

- paracyclic scheme

- parallel-tangents scheme

- partial recursive scheme

- partitioning scheme

- polynomial scheme

- preference scheme

- primitive recursive scheme

- priority scheme

- probability scheme

- proof scheme

- quadrature scheme

- quasicompact scheme

- quasiprojective scheme

- quasiresidual scheme

- quasisymmetric scheme

- randomization scheme

- rectangular scheme

- recursion scheme

- reduced scheme

- regular scheme

- relational scheme

- restricted induction scheme

- sampling scheme

- scheme of computation

- scheme of hidden scheme

- scheme of information

- scheme of interpretation

- scheme of proof

- scheme of selection

- scheme of union

- self-correcting scheme

- separated scheme

- sequential sampling scheme

- sequential scheme

- serial sampling scheme

- simulation scheme

- single sampling scheme
- singly connected scheme
- stiff scheme

- stochastic scheme

- theorem scheme

- triangular scheme

- urn scheme

- voting scheme

- wandering scheme

- wild scheme

English-Russian scientific dictionary > scheme
39 to

ability to conduct
способность управлять
accelerate to the speed
разгонять до скорости
accident to an aircraft
происшествие с воздушным судном
adhere to the flight plan
придерживаться плана полета
adhere to the track
придерживаться заданного курса
advice to follow the controller's advance
выполнять указание диспетчера
aerial taxiing to takeoff
руление по воздуху к месту взлета
aids to air navigation
навигационные средства
aids to approach
средства захода на посадку
aircraft is considered to be missing
воздушное судно считается пропавшим без вести
alert to
приводить в состояние готовности
approach guidance nose-in to stand system
система управления воздушным судном при установке на стоянку
approach to land procedures
правила захода на посадку
assess as fit to
считать годным
atmospheric restrictions to vision
атмосферные помехи видимости
be stiff to rotate
вращаться с заеданием
bird strike to an air craft
столкновение птиц с воздушным судном
bring to rest air
затормаживать воздушный поток
change-over to manual control
переходить на ручное управление
change to a flight plan
уточнение плана полета
clearance to enter
разрешение на вход
cleared to land
посадка разрешена
climb to ceiling
набор высоты до потолка
climb to cruise operation
набор высоты до крейсерского режима
come to a complete stop
полностью останавливаться
(о воздушном судне) come to rest
останавливаться
come to takeoff power
выходить на взлетный режим
confer entitlement to
давать право
cost allocation to routes
распределение расходов по маршрутам
decelerate the aircraft to
снижать скорость воздушного судна до
deceleration due to drag
уменьшение скорости за счет лобового сопротивления
decision to land
решение выполнить посадку
downgrade a category to
снижать категорию
due to a mechanical failure
вследствие отказа механизма
duty to make payment
платежное обязательство
enable the aircraft to
давать воздушному судну право
fail to clear
сталкиваться с препятствием
fail to extend landing gear
ошибочно не выпускать шасси
fail to follow the procedure
не выполнять установленную схему
fail to initiate go-around
не использовать возможность ухода на второй круг
fail to maintain control
не обеспечивать диспетчерское обслуживание
fail to observe the limitations
не соблюдать установленные ограничения
fail to provide the manuals
не обеспечивать соответствующими инструкциями
fail to relinquish control
своевременно не передать управление
fail to retract landing gear
ошибочно не убрать шасси
fail to use flaps
не выполнять требуемый выпуск закрылков
failure due to
отказ вследствие
goods to declare
товары, подлежащие предъявлению
go to feather
входить во флюгерное положение
guide to facilitation
руководство по упрощению формальностей
hazard due to
опасность из-за
inadvisable to restore
нецелесообразно для восстановления
in order to climb
с целью набора высоты
in relation to horizon
относительно горизонта
keep to the minima
устанавливать минимум
lead to an accident
приводить к происшествию
maintain the aircraft at readiness to
держать воздушное судно готовым
make decision to go-around
принимать решение об уходе на второй круг
move the blades to higher
утяжелять воздушный винт
occurrence to touchdown
событие до момента касания ВПП
permit a pilot to operate
допускать пилота к полетам
pilot by reference to instruments
пилотировать по приборам
pipeline to air intake
трубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборнику
pipeline to tail unit
трубопровод подвода воздуха к хвостовому оперению
pipeline to wing slat
трубопровод подвода воздуха к предкрылку
potential hazard to the safe
потенциальная угроза безопасности
priority to land
право внеочередной посадки
prior to an accident
до происшествия
prior to touchdown
перед касанием ВПП
range to go
дальность полета до намеченного пункта
ready to start
готовность к запуску
recover to
восстанавливать заданное положение
relating to an accident
относящийся к происшествию
release pressure to overboard
стравливать давление за борт
respond to controls
реагировать на отклонение рулей
respond to interrogation
отвечать на запрос
response to deflection
реакция на отклонение
return an aircraft to flyable status
приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
return the aircraft to service
допускать воздушное судно к дальнейшей эксплуатации
return to forward thrust
переключать на прямую тягу
return to service
допускать к дальнейшей эксплуатации
sensitivity to sound waves
чувствительность к звуковым волнам
switch to the autopilot
переходить на управление с помощью автопилота
switch to the proper tank
включать подачу топлива из бака с помощью электрического крана
take off power to the shaft
отбирать мощность на вал
taxiing to takeoff position
выруливание на исполнительный старт для взлета
tendency to bounce
тенденция к козлению
the route to be flown
намеченный маршрут полета
the route to be followed
установленный маршрут полета
time to climb to
время набора заданной высоты
to define the airspace
определять границы воздушного пространства
transit to the climb speed
переходить к скорости набора высоты
turn to final
разворот на посадочную прямую
turn to port
выполнять левый разворот
turn to starboard
выполнять правый разворот
visual aids to approach
визуальные средства захода на посадку

English-Russian aviation dictionary > to
40 number

[ˈnʌmbə]

absolute number вчт. неименованное число abstract number вчт. неименованное число account number номер счета account number вчт. учетный номер actual number вчт. фактическое число application number пат. номер заявки arithmetic number вчт. арифметическое число assembly number вчт. шифр комплекта average sample number средний объем выборки base number вчт. основание системы счисления basic number базисная величина number причислять, зачислять; to be numbered with быть причисленным к binary decimal number вчт. двоично-десятичное число binary number вчт. двоичное число binary-coded decimal number вчт. двоично-кодированное десятичное число binary-coded number вчт. двоично-кодированное число block number вчт. номер блока book number учетный номер книги number номер; motorcar's number номер автомашины; call number шифр (книги, пленки и т. п.) call number вызываемый номер call number вчт. вызывающий параметр cardinal number мат. кардинальное число cardinal number количественное числительное catalogue number каталожный номер check number вчт. контрольное число column number вчт. номер столбца commercial register number номер коммерческой фирмы в регистре register: commercial number number (for tax and VAT collection purposes) номер коммерческой фирмы в регистре (для налогообложения и сбора налога на добавленную стоимость) customer account number номер счета клиента cylinder number вчт. номер цилиндра danger number категория риска decimal number десятичное число device number вчт. номер устройства double-precision number вчт. число с двойной точностью error number вчт. номер ошибки extension number добавочный номер file number номер дела file number номер документа file number номер единицы хранения floating-point number вчт. число с плавающей запятой fractional number дробное число generation number вчт. номер версии giro account number номер жиросчета number первоклассный, самый главный; problem No. 1 самая важная проблема; his number goes up он умирает, его песенка спета, ему крышка identity number идентификационный номер identity number личный номер number число, количество; a number of некоторое количество; in number численно, количеством in (great) numbers в большом количестве in (great) numbers значительными силами; out of (или without) number множество, без числа; a number (или numbers) of people много народу index number вчт. индекс index number коэффициент index number числовой показатель insurance number номер страхового договора integer number вчт. целое число inverse number вчт. обратное число invoice number номер счета-фактуры item number номер изделия item number вчт. номер позиции item number вчт. номер элемента journal number номер журнала land register number номер кадастра licence number номерной знак автомобиля line number вчт. номер строки lot number номер лота lot number число изделий в партии magic number вчт. системный код mixed number вчт. смешанное число number номер; motorcar's number номер автомашины; call number шифр (книги, пленки и т. п.) natural number вчт. натуральное число natural number мат. натуральное число negative number вчт. отрицательное число number разг. (что-л.) выделяющееся, могущее служить образцом; number one (или No. number выпуск, номер, экземпляр (журнала и т. п.) number выпуск number зачислять number количество number насчитывать; the population numbers 5000 население составляет 5000 человек number насчитывать number номер (программы) number номер; motorcar's number номер автомашины; call number шифр (книги, пленки и т. п.) number номер number нумеровать number нумеровать number первоклассный, самый главный; problem No. 1 самая важная проблема; his number goes up он умирает, его песенка спета, ему крышка number пересчитывать number показатель number (No.) порядковый номер number предназначать number причислять, зачислять; to be numbered with быть причисленным к number воен. рассчитываться; to number off делать перекличку по номерам number прос. ритм, размер number свое "я"; собственная персона number pl прос. стихи number мат. сумма, число, цифра; science of numbers арифметика number сумма number уст. считать, пересчитывать; his days are numbered его дни сочтены number цифра number числиться, быть в числе (among, in) number грам. число number число, количество; a number of некоторое количество; in number численно, количеством number число number in succession нумеровать по порядку number in system вчт. число в системе number in the queue вчт. длина очереди number число, количество; a number of некоторое количество; in number численно, количеством number of allocation units количество голосов, на основании которых распределяются мандаты в парламенте number of claims число исков number of members число членов number of packages число мест груза in (great) numbers значительными силами; out of (или without) number множество, без числа; a number (или numbers) of people много народу number of persons employed число сотрудников number of respondents число опрошенных number of risks число рисков number of units waiting вчт. длина очереди number of votes число голосов number of years возраст number воен. рассчитываться; to number off делать перекличку по номерам number разг. (что-л.) выделяющееся, могущее служить образцом; number one (или No. odd number нечетное число opposite number лицо, занимающее такую же должность в другом учреждении opposite number партнер по переговорам opposite: number number лицо, занимающее такую же должность в другом учреждении, государстве и т. п.; партнер, коллега order number номер заказа order number порядковый номер ordinal number вчт. порядковый номер ordinal number порядковый номер in (great) numbers значительными силами; out of (или without) number множество, без числа; a number (или numbers) of people много народу packed decimal number вчт. упакованное десятичное число page number вчт. номер страницы page number полигр. номер страницы parcel number номер земельного участка patent number номер патента personal identification number вчт. личный идентификационный номер personal number личный идентификационный номер phone number номер телефона physical block number вчт. физический номер блока policy number номер страхового полиса number насчитывать; the population numbers 5000 население составляет 5000 человек positive number вчт. положительное число precedence number вчт. приоритетный номер prime number простое число prime: number mover тех. первичный двигатель; перен. душа (какого-л.) дела; prime number мат. простое число priority number вчт. показатель приоритета number первоклассный, самый главный; problem No. 1 самая важная проблема; his number goes up он умирает, его песенка спета, ему крышка pseudorandom number псевдослучайное число random number случайное число rational number рациональное число real number вещественное число real number действительное число reciprocal number обратное число reference number номер для ссылок reference number номер документа reference number шифр документа registration number номерной знак registration number регистрационный номер round number округленное число number мат. сумма, число, цифра; science of numbers арифметика securities number номер ценной бумаги sequence number порядковый номер serial number номер в серии serial number порядковый номер serial number регистрационный номер serial number серийный номер serial: number последовательный; serial number порядковый номер share serial number серийный номер акции shelf number doc. регистрационный номер shelf number doc. учетный номер signed number вчт. число со знаком simple number однозначное число special service number специальный служебный номер statement number вчт. номер оператора statistical code number статистический кодовый номер suffix number нижний индекс tag number вчт. кодовая метка tariff number позиция в таможенном тарифе tax identification number регистрационный номер фирмы в налоговом управлении (США) telephone number номер телефона three-figure number трехзначное число three-figure number трехзначный номер title number титульный номер track number вчт. номер дорожки two-digit number двузначное число unit number вчт. номер устройства unlisted number номер телефона, не внесенный в телефонный справочник unobtainable number номер телефона, не помещенный в телефонный справочник и не сообщаемый справочной службой unsigned number вчт. число без знака user identification number вчт. шифр пользователя user number вчт. код пользователя vacant number незанятый абонентский номер vacant number свободный абонентский номер version number вчт. номер версии virtual block number вчт. виртуальный номер блока wave number волновое число

English-Russian short dictionary > number

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priority allocation

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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priority allocation

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